The Glittery Nightmare: Or How Jessica Ryan Created A Digital Space Within A Live Stream Part 2
@lolstlivestream @jessicaryannyla
By RnD
We have two big issues with live stream theatre and weâve given them names: Invisible Balcony and Camera Pointed At Stage (CPAS). The Invisible Balcony is a way that we describe a camera in the rafters or in the back row that is situated as if you were in the audience. It is a substitute for your warm body sitting in the theatre. CPAS is worse than that and Danaâs mortal enemy. It is when a camera is positioned somewhere, anywhere in the theatre and hopefully pointed at the action. Weâve made amends with the Invisible Balcony. Theaters are just doing the best they can with what they have and, in many instances, they have checked to make sure that sight lines are clear and the show looks good. When we see CPAS we do the show the honor of not reviewing it. We donât want one faulty sightline to keep a great show from getting the attention and in-depth critique that it deserves. Each of these comes from the idea that the camera is a surrogate for the audience in the physical space. What would be best is for the venue to create a digital venue for the digital audience. One that doesnât make the audience feel disconnected or alienated. Where they feel like they have a digital seat and a digital proscenium crafted just for them.Â
These digital seats have not made it into every theater. In fact, as we have mentioned before union rules and money have really hampered the effort to make all theatre accessible by streaming. Because of this, we used to feel like we were debating the validity of digital theatre. However sometime last year we realized it was an inevitability. Digital forms of theatre making were here and evolving and everyone had better get used to it. Weâd like to say Broadway heard us and thatâs why The League of Live Stream Theater (LOLST) was formed. However, the same inevitability we felt must have been rippling through the entire theatre industry. Which is how we found ourselves logging in to see Second Stage Theaterâs production of âBetween Riverside and Crazyâ by Stephen Adly Guirgus streamed via the League Of Live Stream Theater.Â
We were well aware that the technology existed to live stream. Our entire blog is witness to this fact. And many theaters in New York had invited us to review their live streams in the past. Some of the theaters were not even a few miles from Broadway itself. Even though Broadway is part of theatre as we know it, it has always been different. Bigger, more expensive, more glittery. We went in with the mindset that when Broadway started doing digital it might be the new âgold standardâ that we would all have to live by, even if it was prohibitive to do so. We didnât want the digital theatre canon to be dictated by people who were four years (or more) late to the game. Nor did we want Broadway hampering the creative and grassroots efforts of makers of digital theatre thus far.Â
We say all that to say that we were surely relieved when we met our new BFFs LOLST. This live stream was unlike any live stream we had seen before or anywhere in digital theatre. We have similar attempts by projects that were recorded and then edited for on-demand space. And we have seen digital spaces created for digitally native work. However, Jessica Ryan and her team had to paint a digital picture using cameras like a paintbrush in real-time.
This isnât exactly an immersive experience because there was no interaction between the audience and performers. Yet we felt like we were immersed in a theatre space. Itâs as if instead of a live stream of a show they were creating a digital show at the same time a Broadway show just happened to be playing. We didnât feel like we were getting the in-person audienceâs leftovers. This was our reserved seat at our table and we were welcome to enjoy it. We are loath to say that you have to see it to believe it because at $68 a ticket ($80 with fees) this might be a difficult expense and we get that. However, we got to see in real-time the experience that was crafted just for us.Â

We canât emphasize enough that this wasnât a camera pointed at the stage allowing us to see the show as it was happening. These were several cameras working together to create an almost 3D experience. What we felt was a phenomenon weâre calling creating a âDigital Space Within a Live Streamâ (trademark pending). What we mean by that is that the space we were in was completely made âin-cameraâ. Even though we were watching the same play as the in-person audience, they were not experiencing the same show we were. The world we were in during the show was completely made by Jess through the cameras thus making it digitally native. We completely understand that some of our digital artist friends are going to take issue with what we just said but we stand by it. We just know that with experimentation there could be more creative uses for this technology.Â
However, technology, while wonderful isnât the most crucial part of this concept. We now have to talk about money. We donât like talking about money but, as anyone in digital theatre knows, the costs can be low but they will never be zero. Jess has been doing this for over a decade and is not only an expert in the field but is the go-to person when you want to live stream an event of this caliber. That makes her fee expensive. Also, the camera equipment that she describes in part one is, according to our research, $300 for used knock-offs of this particular style of camera. We already know that these were top-of-the-line and there were at least seven of them used, Add to that a computerized control board, a skilled person running the board, and a team making sure that the live stream goes as planned and the costs only grow exponentially. We are not going to recommend every digital artist invest in any of this. As we said Broadway be extra.
But most of the things crucial to creating a Digital Space Within A Live Stream cost little to no money. Weâll let Jess explain it herself with a quote from our interview with her.
âThe pressure and expectation of Broadway is immense. There is no phoning this in, period. Full stop. Itâs not a thing. We have to be at the best [at] our game and part of being at the best of our game is checking all of those details you just mentioned right? So like thatâs certainly part of it. Between each of our rehearsals, I probably spend about eight hours working on video. Piece by piece I look at it on my computer, I look at it on my television because youâre playing with brightnessâŚWe can never get it perfect for everything but the really important part, in my opinion, of the âwow you caught thatâ itâs not the only thing to make sure you like the framing of everything of every shot not only is it to make sure you like the timing of when every cue is called throughout the show but to make sure that youâre double checking your point on-screen, on mobile, on TV. That things are looking the way they do when youâre in the theater.â-Jess
Also, Oren Michels explained to us that the cameras were installed weeks ahead of the live stream and a test run was done two or more weeks before. The simple act of bringing the cameras into the space, poring over the video putting yourself in the shoes of the digital audience that will be seeing it on their couches, and testing your stream before the audience comes requires no special equipment or extra investment besides forethought and time.Â
Now, are we saying âBetween Riverside and Crazyâ was a one hundred percent perfect show? By no means. If that were the case we need to retire right now. We have a list of ten standards to make a great digital theatre show. This show fulfilled eight of them. (Eventually, weâll teach a workshop explaining all of them). The two that were missing were the lack of audience interaction and the lack of readily available tech support. The first is easily remedied. LOLST could have a one-night live tweet during a live stream with interaction from their Twitter or other social media. That would allow the digital audience to interact with one another and emotionally respond to the show. Even more it would mean LOLST would get combined feedback and marketing for the next show or stream. Even if it was only for one night it would allow us to immediately give everyone a round of applause and express how we felt about the show. (Trust us this would be great marketing. Dana is a social media consultant.) If one is bringing a digital audience to a virtual venue then it just makes sense that they have a virtual lobby to talk in.
Let us be clear with the second thing: there were options for troubleshooting. However, a live person that can be reached almost immediately is paramount to a good digital theatre experience. Consider them your digital house manager ready to answer audience questions and step in as needed. This is a position that one would usually find in a digitally native where both the artists, technicians, and audience are online. We have not seen it during a live stream. Since this piece was creating a digitally native space in a live stream it would place them in a position to set a standard for companies everywhere that want to follow in their footsteps.Â
So in conclusion (because weâre back in college) there are only a few more days to see this yâall. We honestly want you to see it. Donât pay full price. Get ten or more of your closest friends and have a party. Even if you disagree with everything that weâve said here we just want to talk about it. Not just us but our new friends Jess and LOLST want to hear from you. Digital theatre creators are a small tribe and when we find kindred spirits we need to connect with them. LOLST and Jess are kindred spirits. You can take our word for it.
âI hope that we can provide tremendous value. Because of our weird little skill sets, we can provide value to the theatre community. But we also need to hear from you all like: What do you need from us? What are you seeing? Whatâs been successful? What do you want to do next thatâs really going to drive your mission forward? How can we help? Like we need to hear from people as much as Iâm sure they hope to hear from us. Thereâs no experts here. Thereâs all of us. Weâre working together to make this happen. I feel very proud of having created this little entity. This little vehicle as we call it in finance, that has this special purpose of facilitating a mission thatâs not-for-profit theaters but we canât do it in isolation. We need to do it in collaboration with everybody and we hope to hear from them.â-Jim






















